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Each year, around 14\nmillion people are\ndiagnosed with cancer globally, a figure that is expected to rise to 22\nmillion within the next two decades. Over\none-third of people with\ncancer, and around three-quarters of those with advanced cancer,\nexperience chronic pain. Most cancer\npain\nis caused by tumors pressing on nerves, bones or organs, or it may be\nrelated to the cancer treatments themselves, such as chemotherapy and\nradiotherapy. Other factors such as depression, fear, anxiety and a lack\nof sleep can also affect pain perception. Treating the pain that crops\nup as a result of cancer or its treatments is thus an important part of\nall clinical responses to the disease.

\n

Study Findings Show Promise

\n

According to researchers at the University of Bristol, United Kingdom,\nmarijuana may provide some benefits for people with cancer-related pain.\nIn a\npaper\npublished in the Journal of the American Medical Association in June\n2015, researchers analyzed information from eight studies that looked at\nthe effects cannabinoids had on patients with nerve and cancer pain. It\nrevealed that patients using cannabinoids were about 40 percent more\nlikely to report a reduction in their pain. Patients who smoked\nmarijuana reported the greatest levels of pain relief.

\n

Current Treatments Fall Short

\n

Currently,\nopioids\nare the principal medications employed in the management of cancer pain.\nHowever, like all medications, opioid use can come at a cost. Short-term\nuse of opioids can cause side\neffects\nsuch as constipation, drowsiness and nausea, while long-term use is\nassociated with high tolerance, dependence and addiction. Thus, there is\na clear and urgent need for treatments that bring pain relief with fewer\nside effects.

\n

Combined Approach Offers Hope

\n

A study by researchers at the University of California San Francisco,\nfound that patients may experience greater relief of pain through the\ncombined use of cannabinoids and opioids. In a\npaper\npublished in December 2011 in Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics,\nresearchers found that patients using cannabinoids and opioids were more\nlikely than patients using opioids alone to report a reduction in pain.\nThe researchers also revealed that a combined approach could result in\nreduced opioid dosages.

\n

Marijuana Moves Towards Greater Acceptance

\n

Pain is one of the main side effects of cancer and its treatments, and\nconventional medications often offer little relief. Medical marijuana\nprovides an alternative, and may ease pain more effectively than\nstandard treatment.

\n

Photo Credit.

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