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The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a type of virus that leads to\nAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). HIV invades the cells of\nhuman beings, weakening the immune system and making the victim highly\nsusceptible to opportunistic infections. According to\nstatistics from the\nCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), more than 50,000\npeople contract HIV each year, while there are about 35 million people\nliving with HIV worldwide as of 2013.

\n

Cannabis as Treatment

\n

The use of medical marijuana or cannabis by those with HIV/AIDS dates as\nfar back as the early 1970s, especially in the San Francisco area where\nHIV/AIDS was prevalent. It was put into candy, brownies and cookies to\nhelp stimulate the appetite of HIV patients. Cannabis was successfully\nused to manage the wasting syndrome associated with HIV/AIDS, which\ninvariably resulted in severe weight loss prior to the advent of\nprotease-inhibitor drugs. Protease inhibitors block the activity of the\nprotease enzyme used by the HIV virus to wreak havoc on the immune\nsystem. AIDS wasting syndrome further weakened already sick victims,\nleaving them even more vulnerable to the effects of opportunistic\ninfections.

\n

Cannabis served as an alternative form of medication for this condition,\ndue to its ability to stimulate appetite and to help in the management\nof other AIDS/HIV symptoms. Clinical\ntests on the safety of\ncannabis on HIV/AIDS patients include the one conducted in 1999 at the\nUniversity of San Francisco which demonstrated that cannabis did not\ninterfere with the effectiveness of protease inhibitors when inhaled,\nand actually helped them gain weight.

\n

Hopeful Developments

\n

In 1992, the Food and Drug Administration\napproved\nthe use of Dronabinol, a drug that is chiefly composed of synthetic THC,\none of the active compounds found in medical marijuana. A clinical\ntrial in 1991 prior to the\napproval of the drug showed that more than 70% of those administered\nwith the drug gained weight. The only problem was that the oral method\nof administration was not as effective as the inhalation method, which\nallowed for faster absorption.

\n

A clinical study\nwas conducted between 2003 and 2005 by the University of California San\nDiego in the United States to determine the effect of smoked cannabis on\nHIV-associated pain (HIV-SN). It showed that cannabis effectively\nrelieved HIV-related chronic neuropathic pain. According to an\ninterview\nwith the chief of oncology at San Francisco General Hospital, Dr. Donald\nAbrams, inhaled cannabis can help manage the painful neuropathy\nassociated with HIV/AIDS.

\n

Cannabis has been shown as an effective palliative treatment for the\nsymptoms of HIV/AIDS in many clinical trials. It now remains to be seen\nwhether those clinical results will lead to a change in the law that\ncurrently lists marijuana as a controlled substance.

\n

Photo Credit.

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