A migraine is an excruciating type of headache that is usually\naccompanied by other symptoms, such as extreme light sensitivity,\nnausea, and even vomiting. Some migraines are so severe that they can\ncause people to completely halt their daily lives. Medical marijuana, or\ncannabis, might be a solution for many migraine sufferers.
\nStatistics from the Migraine Research\nFoundation\nestimate that more than 10% of the population suffers from migraines,\nmaking it one of the top 20 debilitating medical conditions in the\nworld. According to the Migraine Research Foundation, someone in the\nUnited States goes to the emergency room every 10 seconds as a result of\nmigraine, with more than 90% of those suffering from the condition\nunable to function in a normal capacity.
\nThe use of medical marijuana for migraines is not a new concept. A 1998\nstudy\nby the neurology department of the Western Montana Clinic explains that\ncannabis has been used for centuries to manage the effects of migraines.\nAncient Greek, Chinese, Indian, Roman, and Egyptian literature all make\nreference to cannabis's efficacy for headaches, and it was the remedy of\nchoice for migraine treatment well into the mid-twentieth century.
\nTension headaches are the most\ncommon\nkind of headache that are associated with migraines. They can be\ntriggered by fatigue, flu, alcohol use, eye strain, emotional stress and\nanxiety, insomnia, or excessive smoking. This type of headache is the\nresult of the tightening of muscles in the neck and scalp, and medical\nmarijuana, which helps in the relaxation of these muscles, can help\nmanage the headache.
\nThe use of cannabis may also help reduce the frequency of headaches\nsince it can act as a prophylaxis or preventive measure. Usually, those\nwho suffer from migraines have very little recourse for the treatment of\nthis condition. Available medications often have unpleasant side effects\nwhich tend to cancel out any perceived benefits.
\nCannabis acts as an analgesic and can help in the reduction of the pain\nfrom migraines. The reduction of endocannabinoids is suspected to be an\nunderlying reason for migraines. A migraine trigger sets off a chemical\nreaction in the brain, causing the release of endocannabinoids to\nmaintain balance. In individuals where this component is lacking, a\ndilation of blood vessels will result in intense migraine pain, which\nmay explain the therapeutic benefits of cannabis in managing migraine.
\n\nReferences:
\nRusso, E. (n.d.). Cannabis for migraine treatment: The once and future\nprescription? An historical and scientific review. Retrieved June 26,\n2015, from\nhttp://www.maps.org/research-archive/mmj/russo_98_migraine_pain.pdf
\nTension headache: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. (n.d.). Retrieved\nJune 26, 2015, from\nhttp://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000797.htm
\nMarijuana For Migraines. (n.d.). Retrieved June 26, 2015, from\nhttps://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/your-brain-food/201309/marijuana-migraines
\nSmith, S., & Wagner, M. (n.d.). Clinical endocannabinoid deficiency\n(CECD) revisited: Can this concept explain the therapeutic benefits of\ncannabis in migraine, fibromyalgia, irritable bowel syndrome and other\ntreatment-resistant conditions? Retrieved June 27, 2015, from\nhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24977967
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