{"componentChunkName":"component---common-build-tags-template-js","path":"/tag/oil/","result":{"data":{"allArticle":{"edges":[{"node":{"id":"Article_3103-markdown","title":"The Cannabis Vaping Crisis: Need to Know Facts","slug":"the-cannabis-vaping-crisis-need-to-know-facts","content":"If you vape cannabis, you’ve probably heard of the US vaping crisis that has left thousands of people with acute respiratory distress syndrome and killed as many as 52 people. Vaping-associated pulmonary injury (VAPI), is a lung disease that is associated with vaping and may present with pneumonia-like symptoms upon onset. \n\nThe first cases were reported as early as April 2019 but it took the CDC until October to announce warnings of a severe outbreak linked to cannabis vaping. Regulators have since gotten involved and there’s been talk of banning cannabis and e-cig vaping in many states. \n\nFOLLOW US ON [FACEBOOK](https://www.facebook.com/pg/hellomdcompany/posts/) & [INSTAGRAM](https://www.instagram.com/hellomd_us/?utm_medium=copy_link/)\n\n**Vaping Crisis Facts**\n\nBelow are facts you need to know about the cannabis vape crisis and VAPI associated:\n\n- If you are purchasing and vaping with cartridges from the illicit market, STOP and dispose of them immediately. It is believed that illegal vape market cartridges are to blame. \n\n- Vitamin E acetate (aka tocopheryl-acetate), an ingredient found in canola, soy, and corn oil is thought to be the culprit. \n\n- Vitamin E acetate started to show up in the illicit cart market in 2018. It allows for THC oils to be diluted without thinning the oils. \n\n- Some indications have shown that it may be present in as much as 60% of the illicit carts being sold.\n\n- Unsafe additives may also include pesticides, heavy metals, mold, mildew, synthetic cannabinoids, synthetic flavorings, and newer additives not yet discovered within lab testing.\n\n- A synthetic vitamin E (tocopheryl-acetate) has also been linked to illicit vape carts, which is used as an oil thickener.\n\n- In other studies, it is shown that as many as 50% of tested vape carts contain the thickener tocopheryl-acetate.\n\n- [A recent study found 9 out 12 vape pens](https://www.businessinsider.com/timeline-of-vape-related-illnesses-and-deaths-2019-9) tested from the illicit market had high levels of vitamin E acetate and other pesticides.\n\n- Illicit market “brands” to watch out for are, but not limited to, Dank Vapes, TKO, Off White, Moon Rocks, Chronic Carts, and West Coast Carts.\n\n- Cannabinoids, such as THC and CBD, are not to blame for the crisis.\n\n- If you have been using an illicit vape and exhibit symptoms of pneumonia, dizziness, tiredness, general fatigue, are unable to breathe, see a physician immediately.\n\n**How to Protect Yourself**\n\nTo protect yourself, only purchase vape cartridges from licensed retailers within your state as the sourcing of your vaping oil, and the ingredients have an impact on your overall health. It’s important to note that while this crisis is real, some 27 million legal and regulated vape cartridges have been sold in California since 2018 without incident. \n\nRegulated brands and licensed dispensaries must meet stringent guidelines to sell products to you legally. Illicit market brands, while often cheaper, are not held to any regulatory standard and do not consider your optimal health and wellness as their primary objective. \n","image":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"base64":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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","aspectRatio":1.5151515151515151,"src":"/static/8d5e27cd84d940b58ec78773fe6dd5f2/14b42/f84fdecf2905cd0ba15102b422615313.jpg","srcSet":"/static/8d5e27cd84d940b58ec78773fe6dd5f2/f836f/f84fdecf2905cd0ba15102b422615313.jpg 200w,\n/static/8d5e27cd84d940b58ec78773fe6dd5f2/2244e/f84fdecf2905cd0ba15102b422615313.jpg 400w,\n/static/8d5e27cd84d940b58ec78773fe6dd5f2/14b42/f84fdecf2905cd0ba15102b422615313.jpg 800w,\n/static/8d5e27cd84d940b58ec78773fe6dd5f2/47498/f84fdecf2905cd0ba15102b422615313.jpg 1200w,\n/static/8d5e27cd84d940b58ec78773fe6dd5f2/0f843/f84fdecf2905cd0ba15102b422615313.jpg 1382w","srcWebp":"/static/8d5e27cd84d940b58ec78773fe6dd5f2/58556/f84fdecf2905cd0ba15102b422615313.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/8d5e27cd84d940b58ec78773fe6dd5f2/61e93/f84fdecf2905cd0ba15102b422615313.webp 200w,\n/static/8d5e27cd84d940b58ec78773fe6dd5f2/1f5c5/f84fdecf2905cd0ba15102b422615313.webp 400w,\n/static/8d5e27cd84d940b58ec78773fe6dd5f2/58556/f84fdecf2905cd0ba15102b422615313.webp 800w,\n/static/8d5e27cd84d940b58ec78773fe6dd5f2/99238/f84fdecf2905cd0ba15102b422615313.webp 1200w,\n/static/8d5e27cd84d940b58ec78773fe6dd5f2/0ba35/f84fdecf2905cd0ba15102b422615313.webp 1382w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}},{"node":{"id":"Article_2713-markdown","title":"CBD Oil vs. Hemp Oil: What’s the Difference?","slug":"cbd-oil-vs-hemp-oil-whats-the-difference","content":"Cannabidiol (CBD) is a cannabis compound that’s making headlines for its formidable healing properties. Many people find CBD oil to be a convenient and generally safe way to experience marijuana’s many benefits without psychoactive effects. But CBD oil is often confused with hemp oil, which is also made from a kind of cannabis, but is a very different substance. \n\nNow, a variety of products labeled as both CBD oil and hemp oil are available from hundreds of sources. But although hemp oil has healthful benefits, it’s typically—though not always—classed as a nutritional supplement that's not often as potent as CBD derived from whole-plant cannabis.\n\nFOLLOW US ON [FACEBOOK](https://www.facebook.com/pg/hellomdcompany/posts/) & [INSTAGRAM](https://www.instagram.com/hellomd_com/?hl=en)\n\n### Hemp: Another Kind of Cannabis\n\nThere’s a [lot of confusion surrounding hemp and its more famous cousin, marijuana](https://www.projectcbd.org/guidance/cannabis-oil-vs-hemp-oil). This confusion has hobbled hemp production in the United States for nearly half a century. It’s also contributed to misunderstandings about the uses and benefits of products derived from various parts of the _Cannabis sativa_ plant.  \n\nHemp and cannabis are both varieties of _Cannabis sativa_. They both contain common cannabis compounds and terpenes, including CBD and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). But hemp, also referred to as industrial hemp, contains only trace amounts of THC—less than 0.3%. So, it has no psychoactive properties and can be sold even in places where cannabis is still illegal.  \n\nHemp has been cultivated around the world for thousands of years for agricultural and industrial uses ranging from making rope and clothing to animal feed. Today it’s used for those and many other purposes including replacing petroleum products in paint and plastics, and as fuel and construction material. Like other nuts and seeds, hemp seeds are also rich in essential fatty acids and proteins, making them a popular nutritional supplement. \n\n### Hemp’s Relationship With the War on Drugs \n \nBut [hemp got caught up in the war on drugs](https://news.medicalmarijuanainc.com/hemps-current-legal-status-u-s/) that made cannabis a controlled substance of the highest order. In the early years of the 20th century, hemp and cannabis were both cultivated and processed legally in the United States. But the Controlled Substances Act of 1970 placed _Cannabis sativa_ on its Schedule 1, along with heroin and LSD. All of these substances are classified as having significant potential for abuse without any redeeming medical qualities. \n\nBecause hemp is just a variety of _Cannabis sativa_, it went right along with cannabis onto Schedule 1. This means that hemp cultivation and research are prohibited in the U.S. But an odd loophole in the Controlled Substances Act excluded seeds, stalks and the oil extracted from hemp. So, this is why you see products made from imported hemp for sale all over the country even though hemp cultivation is illegal. \n\n### CBD Oil & Hemp Oil Come From Different Sources\n\nThe leaves and flowers of the _Cannabis sativa_ plant contain the highest quantities of all its compounds, and that accounts for its medical and recreational effects. CBD oil extracted from these parts of the plant typically contains high levels of CBD, but it can also contain some THC. These oils are often called cannabis oils to distinguish them from oils that contain only CBD and have no psychoactive properties at all. \n\nHemp oil is made from hemp seeds and/or stalks of the plant. That’s why it can get around the restrictions of the Controlled Substances Act. But that’s also why it may not make the best medicine. The seeds and stalks—where the hemp oil comes from—don’t contain many cannabinoids. If hemp oil is naturally low in THC, it’s also a comparatively poor source of CBD. \n\n### CBD Oil & Hemp Oil Have Different Benefits \n\nBy its very nature, hemp oil does contain CBD, but it takes a lot of hemp to make oil with enough CBD to produce its well-documented effects. For this reason, hemp oil products generally don’t have the [anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and immune-boosting properties to the level that cannabis-derived CBD oil does](https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2018/04/23/604307015/anxiety-relief-without-the-high-new-studies-on-cbd-a-cannabis-extract).  \n\nHemp oil does support immune health, and that’s why it’s widely sold as a nutritional supplement. Like other healthy oils, it contains the omega-3 fatty acids that help prevent oxidation in cells and contribute to the flexibility of the circulatory system. Hemp oil also contains omega-6 fatty acids and linoleic acid, which also act as antioxidants and benefit the cardiovascular system. \n\n### What About Side Effects & Risks With Cannabis Oil & Hemp Oil?\n\nHemp production and research in the U.S. are still restricted, so there’s limited information on its side effects and risks. But that could change with the passage of a new bill called the [Hemp Farming Act, proposed by Sen. Mitch McConnell (R-KY)](http://www.businessinsider.com/what-is-hemp-different-from-weed-2018-3). The bill seeks to legalize industrial hemp and classify it as an agricultural product. For now, most hemp oil products are manufactured outside the U.S., with varying levels of oversight and quality control.  \n\nUnless you’re allergic to hemp or cannabis, [there are few reported side effects of consuming these oils](https://www.consumerhealthdigest.com/cbd-hemp-center/hemp-oil-side-effects.html). That said, hemp oil has a few extra risks, related largely due to the nature of the hemp plant itself and the way it’s often processed.\n\nBecause quality standards around hemp oil are limited, it can be hard to find out how much CBD is in a particular product—and the content can vary considerably from seller to seller. Hemp oil can also be processed using toxic substances such as ethanol, which can leave traces in the oil. The hemp plant itself can also absorb toxins and heavy metals from the soil too, and these things can also be passed along to consumers. \n\nRELATED: [CBD OIL: BREAKING THE STEREOTYPES OF CANNABIS](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/55e12afb6539390006040000/cbd-oil-breaking-the-stereotypes-of-cannabis)\n\nLike hemp oil, [CBD oil can vary in its content of actual CBD](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/317221.php), and processing methods can also involve toxic substances. CBD oil can be professionally produced by leading cannabis laboratories using carbon dioxide under high pressure to isolate and extract oil from CBD-rich cannabis leaves.\n\nBut other methods can also introduce harmful chemicals such as ethanol and butane to the finished product. Because CBD oil production typically begins with high-CBD cannabis leaves and flowers, this kind of oil has a higher CBD content than hemp oils do, so it typically offers more of CBD’s potent healing benefits.\n\n### How to Use Hemp & CBD Oils\n\nYou can consume both CBD oil and hemp oil by itself, or you can add it to foods. Neither oil is recommended for cooking. These oils can also be added to a long list of topical creams, lotions and ointments. \n\nThough it may be labeled as CBD oil, hemp oil that contains CBD isn’t the same as CBD oil from cannabis. So, it’s important to read labels and research products carefully.\n\nPhoto credit: [Katherine Hanlon](https://unsplash.com/@tinymountain)\n\nIf you’re new to cannabis and want to learn more, take a look at our [Cannabis 101]( https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/56201c206430320006bb0000/cannabis-101-your-quick-guide-to-medical-marijuana) post. [HelloMD](https://www.hellomd.com/) can help you get your medical marijuana recommendation; it's easy, private and 100% online.  \n","image":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"base64":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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","aspectRatio":1.3793103448275863,"src":"/static/fa204c4754c1c467e318a0de83e79f5a/14b42/64ab4cd6543ac60b3815c581eead23f6.jpg","srcSet":"/static/fa204c4754c1c467e318a0de83e79f5a/f836f/64ab4cd6543ac60b3815c581eead23f6.jpg 200w,\n/static/fa204c4754c1c467e318a0de83e79f5a/2244e/64ab4cd6543ac60b3815c581eead23f6.jpg 400w,\n/static/fa204c4754c1c467e318a0de83e79f5a/14b42/64ab4cd6543ac60b3815c581eead23f6.jpg 800w,\n/static/fa204c4754c1c467e318a0de83e79f5a/47498/64ab4cd6543ac60b3815c581eead23f6.jpg 1200w,\n/static/fa204c4754c1c467e318a0de83e79f5a/0e329/64ab4cd6543ac60b3815c581eead23f6.jpg 1600w,\n/static/fa204c4754c1c467e318a0de83e79f5a/3a053/64ab4cd6543ac60b3815c581eead23f6.jpg 3527w","srcWebp":"/static/fa204c4754c1c467e318a0de83e79f5a/58556/64ab4cd6543ac60b3815c581eead23f6.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/fa204c4754c1c467e318a0de83e79f5a/61e93/64ab4cd6543ac60b3815c581eead23f6.webp 200w,\n/static/fa204c4754c1c467e318a0de83e79f5a/1f5c5/64ab4cd6543ac60b3815c581eead23f6.webp 400w,\n/static/fa204c4754c1c467e318a0de83e79f5a/58556/64ab4cd6543ac60b3815c581eead23f6.webp 800w,\n/static/fa204c4754c1c467e318a0de83e79f5a/99238/64ab4cd6543ac60b3815c581eead23f6.webp 1200w,\n/static/fa204c4754c1c467e318a0de83e79f5a/7c22d/64ab4cd6543ac60b3815c581eead23f6.webp 1600w,\n/static/fa204c4754c1c467e318a0de83e79f5a/8c4a2/64ab4cd6543ac60b3815c581eead23f6.webp 3527w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}},{"node":{"id":"Article_2698-markdown","title":"How to Vape Marijuana Safely","slug":"how-to-vape-marijuana-safely","content":"For hundreds if not thousands of years, smoking was the favored way to consume cannabis in cultures around the world. Even today, inhaling the smoke produced by burning parts of the cannabis plant is still one of the most popular ways to get marijuana’s medicinal and recreational benefits. \n\nBut in recent years, vaping—inhaling vapors produced by heating the marijuana plant, extracts, oils and distillates—has changed the way people consume this ancient medicinal plant. Vaping allows consumers to avoid risks associated with smoking cannabis. But harmful additives in vaping oils, and toxins created when vaping at high temperatures, pose risks of their own.  \n\nFOLLOW US ON [FACEBOOK](https://www.facebook.com/pg/hellomdcompany/posts/) & [INSTAGRAM](https://www.instagram.com/hellomd_com/?hl=en)\n\n### Vaping Marijuana Has Advantages Over Smoking\n\nVaping refers to the various methods of consuming cannabis by inhaling vapors produced by heated cannabis flower, oils or other kinds of extracts from the plant. That’s a [very different method than that of smoking](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/5a84cefcf24d1300077ccb4d/3-popular-questions-about-marijuana-and-vaping-answered), which involves setting cannabis buds and leaves alight and inhaling the smoke they produce as they burn.  \n\nBoth smoking and vaping are highly efficient mechanisms for delivering cannabis, since they bring cannabis molecules directly to the lungs, where they enter the many small capillaries lining the lungs. From there, the cannabis molecules are transported rapidly through the bloodstream. In this way, cannabis is able to pass the blood-brain barrier relatively quickly and trigger the desired effects within minutes.\n\nBut smoking has some drawbacks. Although smoking marijuana is easier on the lungs than smoking cigarettes is, cannabis smoke is still produced by the process of combustion. And combustion creates toxins, including known carcinogens. \n\nWhat’s more, it’s hard to remain discreet about smoking cannabis since the pungent smells released when cannabis is burning can clearly advertise the activity. And while smoking can provide a smoker with the full complement of compounds and terpenes in the whole plant, it’s more difficult to fine-tune that content to get very specific effects.\n\nRELATED: [THE INS & OUTS OF VAPING MARIJUANA](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/5a1f473a100a820006562eb3/the-ins-and-outs-of-vaping-medical-marijuana)\n\nThat’s why many marijuana consumers turn to vape pens and vaporizers. Advocates say [vaping is a cleaner, more efficient and less risky way](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/59938f68b07666002d1dc2ea/the-benefits-of-vaping-medical-marijuana) to get the many benefits of inhaling cannabis, since there’s no potentially toxic smoke involved. But the [methods used to extract cannabis oils for vaping, and the way oils are heated during vaping](https://www.projectcbd.org/update-toxic-marijuana-vape-oil-additives-endanger-patients), can also expose users to toxins and carcinogens.\n\n### Cannabis Vape Oils Can Contain Toxic Additives\n\nCannabis oils for vaping are created by extracting or distilling essential oils from parts of the raw cannabis plant. The [various processes used to make cannabis oils](https://www.safeaccessnow.org/is_vaping_cannabis_safe) both commercially and at home often rely on some highly toxic substances to complete the extraction. And residues from those toxic substances can remain in the resulting oil. \n\nChemicals used in extracting cannabis oils can include ethanol (alcohol), ammonia and even lighter fluid. Butane, used for creating butane hash oil, and the various solid and semi-solid versions used in dabbing, is highly flammable and toxic when inhaled or ingested. Since vaping delivers molecules from cannabis oils and other ingredients directly to the lungs and from there into the bloodstream, toxins can reach the lungs, brain and nervous system very quickly.\n\nCannabis concentrates used in [commercially produced vape pens](https://www.projectcbd.org/about/safety-and-quality-control/how-safe-your-vape-pen)\ncan also contain other additives, such as:\n\n* Ethanol\n* Polyethylene glycol\n* Propylene glycol\n* Pesticides\n\nSome of these additives are used to add flavoring and have been approved as safe for use in other ways—but not for vaping. For example, propylene glycol is considered safe to ingest, but at high temperatures, it transforms into carbonyls, a group of toxic, carcinogenic chemicals that includes formaldehyde. \n\n### Vaping Cannabis Oils at High Temperatures Creates Toxins\n\nVaping lets a user avoid the risks of toxins that are created during smoking by the process of combustion. But vaping cannabis oils and other kinds of extracts at very high temperatures (above 160 degrees F) creates toxins, too. \n\nWhen oils are heated beyond their flash point, they begin to degrade. As they degrade, they release new chemical elements—and some of these, such as acrylamide, are highly toxic and even carcinogenic. The risk rises even more when cannabis oils are contaminated with additives or residues such as butane and ethanol. These substances add still more toxins of their own when heated to excessively high temperatures.\n\nControlling vaping temperatures can be difficult, and this lack of control can expose a user to toxins from multiple sources. Homemade vaporizers and dab rigs don’t have temperature controls, and neither do many commercially produced models. This allows vaping temperatures to rise quickly to unsafe levels.\n\nAs well, commercial vape pens are typically set to produce vapor at a particular temperature, without a way for users to make adjustments. The metal heating elements in some brands of vape pens and other kinds of e-cigarettes can also release toxic heavy metals such as nickel and a variety of silicates into the vapor a user inhales.  \n\n### How to Stay Safe While Vaping Marijuana\n\nSo far, there are no federal safety regulations around the safety of vaping devices or concentrates. This means it’s up to you to be vigilant about the safety of your vape pens and concentrates. One key strategy is to read product labels on oils, concentrates, and vape pens and other devices. Look for chemical ingredients such as propylene glycol or other additives in cannabis concentrates. Try to buy commercially produced devices with usage guidelines and product descriptions whenever possible.  \n\nIf you’re planning to use a vaporizer or a dab rig, look for ones with temperature controls. When using a device without temperature controls, such as a homemade dab rig, monitor temperatures carefully, and use ceramic nails and other heating elements whenever possible to reduce the risk of exposure to heavy metals and other industrial byproducts.\n\nWhen buying a vape pen, check the manufacturer whenever possible for information about how a pen is produced and what it contains. Look for vape pens that have ceramic heating elements to avoid metals. If you’re considering a vape pen with a premade cartridge, make sure you can view a full list of ingredients. All reputable vape companies should be able to tell you exactly what’s in their vape oils. \n\nAdjusting the way you vape can also help protect against exposure to harmful chemicals. Avoid inhaling or pressing controls on your pen too long, since this can expose your lungs to the heated concentrate itself, not just the vapor. \n\nCannabis vaping is growing in popularity as more users see it as a safer alternative to smoking. Vaping has its own risks, too—but careful consumers can stay safe and enjoy the health benefits of cannabis concentrates at the same time.\n\nPhoto credit: [Vaping 360](https://www.flickr.com/photos/vaping360/)\n\nIf you’re new to cannabis and want to learn more, take a look at our [Cannabis 101]( https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/56201c206430320006bb0000/cannabis-101-your-quick-guide-to-medical-marijuana) post. [HelloMD](https://www.hellomd.com/) can help you get your medical marijuana recommendation; it's easy, private and 100% online.  \n","image":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"base64":"data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/2wBDABALDA4MChAODQ4SERATGCgaGBYWGDEjJR0oOjM9PDkzODdASFxOQERXRTc4UG1RV19iZ2hnPk1xeXBkeFxlZ2P/2wBDARESEhgVGC8aGi9jQjhCY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2P/wgARCAAOABQDASIAAhEBAxEB/8QAFwABAQEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAwABBf/EABYBAQEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEAAv/aAAwDAQACEAMQAAABJVyCulGv/8QAGxABAAICAwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAwECBBIAEyH/2gAIAQEAAQUCE90uVRLeU5ip61ezHOsVp//EABYRAQEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABEf/aAAgBAwEBPwGNr//EABQRAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABD/2gAIAQIBAT8BP//EABsQAAIDAAMAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAgMREjFh/9oACAEBAAY/AutWEXZrl4clW2OBF6JI/8QAGhABAAMBAQEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQARITFBcf/aAAgBAQABPyGivQuJ0BwXsrHwEIoO6Ruw7sNrJ//aAAwDAQACAAMAAAAQG8//xAAXEQADAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAARFR/9oACAEDAQE/EIlFof/EABgRAAMBAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABESFR/9oACAECAQE/EG3YZw//xAAbEAEBAAMAAwAAAAAAAAAAAAABEQAhMVFhgf/aAAgBAQABPxBrEa01U1c8s+2OSvqYiBJFlKdze0axwhvFQi5dti9+ZbATS9z/2Q==","aspectRatio":1.3793103448275863,"src":"/static/14f963cd4b7b266b2727096784967fbe/14b42/9fb5783ab81b1e9e9d9b323a83f5e518.jpg","srcSet":"/static/14f963cd4b7b266b2727096784967fbe/f836f/9fb5783ab81b1e9e9d9b323a83f5e518.jpg 200w,\n/static/14f963cd4b7b266b2727096784967fbe/2244e/9fb5783ab81b1e9e9d9b323a83f5e518.jpg 400w,\n/static/14f963cd4b7b266b2727096784967fbe/14b42/9fb5783ab81b1e9e9d9b323a83f5e518.jpg 800w,\n/static/14f963cd4b7b266b2727096784967fbe/47498/9fb5783ab81b1e9e9d9b323a83f5e518.jpg 1200w,\n/static/14f963cd4b7b266b2727096784967fbe/0e329/9fb5783ab81b1e9e9d9b323a83f5e518.jpg 1600w,\n/static/14f963cd4b7b266b2727096784967fbe/573b1/9fb5783ab81b1e9e9d9b323a83f5e518.jpg 3674w","srcWebp":"/static/14f963cd4b7b266b2727096784967fbe/58556/9fb5783ab81b1e9e9d9b323a83f5e518.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/14f963cd4b7b266b2727096784967fbe/61e93/9fb5783ab81b1e9e9d9b323a83f5e518.webp 200w,\n/static/14f963cd4b7b266b2727096784967fbe/1f5c5/9fb5783ab81b1e9e9d9b323a83f5e518.webp 400w,\n/static/14f963cd4b7b266b2727096784967fbe/58556/9fb5783ab81b1e9e9d9b323a83f5e518.webp 800w,\n/static/14f963cd4b7b266b2727096784967fbe/99238/9fb5783ab81b1e9e9d9b323a83f5e518.webp 1200w,\n/static/14f963cd4b7b266b2727096784967fbe/7c22d/9fb5783ab81b1e9e9d9b323a83f5e518.webp 1600w,\n/static/14f963cd4b7b266b2727096784967fbe/4a26e/9fb5783ab81b1e9e9d9b323a83f5e518.webp 3674w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}},{"node":{"id":"Article_2453-markdown","title":"3 Popular Questions About Marijuana & Insomnia Answered","slug":"3-popular-questions-about-marijuana-and-insomnia-answered","content":"We’re all looking for a better night’s sleep, which is why increasingly more people are looking to medicinal marijuana for help. [Lack of sleep has been shown to cause many harmful side effects](https://www.webmd.com/sleep-disorders/features/10-results-sleep-loss#1), from raising cortisol levels to contributing to memory problems. It can also negatively affect your performance at your job or in school as well as lead to sexual dysfunction. But with so many consumption methods—smoking, vaping, consuming edibles or tinctures—and so many indica-dominant strains to choose from—Afghan Kush, Dutch Treat and Grape Ape, just to name a few—how do you know what works best for you?\n\nWe’ve gathered the top three questions about marijuana and sleep issues from our [Answers](https://www.hellomdcom/answers) platform, along with some suggestions for what kinds of medical marijuana helps with insomnia. Our community of experienced cannabis users, nurses and doctors came up with some great suggestions to help you figure out how cannabis can help you get a good night’s sleep. \n\nFOLLOW US ON [FACEBOOK](https://www.facebook.com/pg/hellomdcompany/posts/) & [INSTAGRAM](https://www.instagram.com/hellomd_com/?hl=en)\n\n### Q: With so many choices, what would you recommend for insomnia?\n\nAnswer: [@mark](https://www.hellomd.com/people/mark) It really depends first on how you like to consume your cannabis? Do you like to smoke, vaporize, take edibles or tinctures?\n\nOnce you have that decided, you should choose a pure indica variety, of a strength appropriate to your experience and tolerance. Go for an indica not a sativa as that is what will make you sleep. For example, [Rest from Humboldt Apothecary](https://www.hellomd.com/products/5bb3cbcf7fa32808cf85f54a/rest) is an indica tincture formulated specifically for sleeping.\n\nThe other thing to consider is that if you smoke, the effect is going to come on immediately, but then will likely wear off within 4 hours or so, at which time you may wake up. If your problem is staying asleep more than falling asleep, you might want to try an edible as the body metabolizes this over a longer period, and so you might find you stay asleep longer.\n\nTry a low dose indica, about two hours before bed. Start with 10 mg and work your way up from there.\n\nHope this helps. \n\n\n`embed: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L_Fdubl_kX8`\n\n### Q: Is CBD oil good for insomnia?\n\nAnswer: @Chronic 727 Insomnia is one of the most popular applications for medical cannabis, but like with other conditions there may be some trial and error to find the right formula. Personally I have had luck with 2 x CBD-to-1x THC ratios.\n\nI can suggest this resource to get started with:\n\nHelloMD’s Insomnia community has lots of posts on sleep:<br>\nhttps://www.hellomd.com/learn/insomnia \n\nGood luck with it.\n\n[Read more answers to this question.](https://www.hellomd.com/answers/587079bb6d8234000cbea1cb/is-cbd-oil-good-for-insomnia)\n\nRELATED: [TOP MARIJUANA PRODUCTS TO HELP WITH INSOMNIA](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/top-marijuana-products-to-help-with-insomnia)\n\n### Q: What are the best specific edibles for anxiety and insomnia?\n\nAnswer: [@drb]( https://www.hellomd.com/people/drb) Edibles can be tricky as they can take 1-3 hours to begin working. A product that some boast has a quicker result time such as 20 minutes is a product called Kiva Blueberry Terra Bites. The product treats insomnia via a chocolate-covered blueberry in small increments of 5 mg each bite. Recommended dosing is 1-3 bites, 1-3 hours before bed. \nAs always with edibles, I would recommend taking a 1/4 of the recommended dose with each new edible batch and waiting 3 hours before increasing as to avoid toxic effects such as profuse unwanted vomiting. \n\nFor anxiety, I would recommend a sublingual tincture or spray of CBD:THC ratio of >14:1. Care by design makes a CBD:THC ratio of 18:1 spray.\n\n[Read more answers to this question.](https://www.hellomd.com/answers/581d147a23537600074d712c/what-are-the-best-specific-edibles-for-anxiety-and-insomnia)\n\n`embed: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oc215PQPzFI`\n\nPhoto credit: [Toa Heftiba](https://unsplash.com/@heftiba)\n\nIf you're new to cannabis and want to learn more, take a look at our [Cannabis 101](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/cannabis-101-your-quick-guide-to-medical-marijuana) post. [HelloMD](https://www.hellomd.com/) can help you get your medical marijuana recommendation; it's 100% online, private and efficient.  \n","image":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"base64":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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","aspectRatio":1.3605442176870748,"src":"/static/51ea74b5ee9a0f69d9a0f27d90c46428/14b42/ddb1d1178a927419eb96648c7295ac8f.jpg","srcSet":"/static/51ea74b5ee9a0f69d9a0f27d90c46428/f836f/ddb1d1178a927419eb96648c7295ac8f.jpg 200w,\n/static/51ea74b5ee9a0f69d9a0f27d90c46428/2244e/ddb1d1178a927419eb96648c7295ac8f.jpg 400w,\n/static/51ea74b5ee9a0f69d9a0f27d90c46428/14b42/ddb1d1178a927419eb96648c7295ac8f.jpg 800w,\n/static/51ea74b5ee9a0f69d9a0f27d90c46428/47498/ddb1d1178a927419eb96648c7295ac8f.jpg 1200w,\n/static/51ea74b5ee9a0f69d9a0f27d90c46428/231d7/ddb1d1178a927419eb96648c7295ac8f.jpg 1393w","srcWebp":"/static/51ea74b5ee9a0f69d9a0f27d90c46428/58556/ddb1d1178a927419eb96648c7295ac8f.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/51ea74b5ee9a0f69d9a0f27d90c46428/61e93/ddb1d1178a927419eb96648c7295ac8f.webp 200w,\n/static/51ea74b5ee9a0f69d9a0f27d90c46428/1f5c5/ddb1d1178a927419eb96648c7295ac8f.webp 400w,\n/static/51ea74b5ee9a0f69d9a0f27d90c46428/58556/ddb1d1178a927419eb96648c7295ac8f.webp 800w,\n/static/51ea74b5ee9a0f69d9a0f27d90c46428/99238/ddb1d1178a927419eb96648c7295ac8f.webp 1200w,\n/static/51ea74b5ee9a0f69d9a0f27d90c46428/bd6e8/ddb1d1178a927419eb96648c7295ac8f.webp 1393w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}},{"node":{"id":"Article_2414-markdown","title":"The Ultimate Guide to Cannabis Concentrates","slug":"the-ultimate-guide-to-cannabis-concentrates","content":"### What is a Concentrate?\n\nConcentrates can be confusing to many people, especially those new to the world of cannabis, because there are many different types of cannabis products that are called ‘concentrates’. From wax to tinctures to oils, cannabis concentrates can be extremely potent and in many cases contain very strong doses of cannabinoids. Some may argue that concentrates are too strong, whereas others may say they deliver an extremely potent dose of medication to those who need it most.\n\nAll concentrate products are extracted from the plant using solvents, most commonly butane, CO2, or ethanol. The extraction process leaves behind a condensed product that provides a powerful dose of medication. It’s important to note that concentrates actually concentrate what is within the plant, so if there are pesticides present, those too become concentrated. It is for this reason you should always buy concentrates from a reliable brand that makes concentrates from pesticide free plants, ideally using organically grown cannabis. \n\nFor patients who need potent medicine with extra strength pain relief, concentrates are often considered to have the most efficacy. The cannabis industry has quickly embraced the world of concentrates as more and more people see the potential medicinal value. Here we provide an overview on concentrates that are readily available on the market today.\n\n### Kief & Hash\n\nKief, which is also sometimes referred to as pollen or dry sift, is a powdery substance made from the resin glands on the trichomes of the cannabis bud. Trichomes are the substance on the outside of the cannabis flower that look frost-like in appearance and contain a concentrated dose of cannabinoids and terpenes. \n\nKief can be removed from the cannabis flower by a variety of extraction methods that strip the substance off the plant. Kief is commonly made into hash, which is made by compressing the kief into a more condensed and solid block. Both of these products are most often added to a smoking device or rolled into a joint in order to increase potency of the primary cannabis product being consumed. \n\nRELATED: [IS DABBING GOOD FOR YOU?](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/55d4b9616531660006070000/is-dabbing-good-for-you)\n\n### Oil\n\nOil is most often made using a butane, ethanol, or CO2 extraction method. CO2 extracted oil is often touted as the oil with the least amount of residue in it, but there are different benefits for each extraction method. Oil can be used in dabbing or vaporizing, depending on its consistency. CO2 oil is most often used in vaporizers because it normally has a more liquid consistency, whereas butane oil can range from liquid to stiff, based on the extraction process. \n\nThe stiffer oils are often used for dabbing, though they do have other uses, as well. They are known as shatter, crumble, budder, and wax. Another well known type of oil is Rick Simpson oil, which is extracted using a concentrated alcohol. Rick Simpson-like oils vary, but they are often dark and tar like in color. \n\n>Shatter: Shatter is a strong, glass-like form of butane extracted oil that is known for shattering when dropped. Depending on the variety, it is sometimes sticky or smooth to the touch. Shatter is known for being one of the purest concentrates. \n\n>Crumble: Crumble is the driest variety of butane extracted oil and it is easy to break up into smaller pieces. It is known as one of the most user friendly varieties of butane extracted oil. \n\n>Budder: Budder is a thick extract that almost has the consistency of caramel candy. It is made by whipping shatter with the addition of a small amount of heat. \n\n>Wax: Wax is known as the stickiest concentrate, which is often attributed to its large amounts of decarboxylated THC. It has a very thick but moldable consistency. \n\n![](https://hellomd-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/584dbb894bcfb100082a4383/embedded_images/584dbbc94bcfb1000cc819ee/Screen_Shot_2016-12-11_at_12.47.04_PM.png)\nAn image of cannabis wax\n\n### Tinctures\n\nTinctures have historically been one of the most common ways that cannabis has been consumed as a medication. Prior to marijuana prohibition, cannabis tinctures were commonly prescribed to patients as a remedy for a variety of medical conditions. Tinctures are often extracted through alcohol and may, depending on how it is made, contain very high levels of cannabinoids. Tinctures are normally administered through a dropper sublingually, though it can be mixed into different drinks or liquids before being consumed. Tinctures are a great way to consume cannabis for those who prefer not to smoke.\n\nFOLLOW US ON [FACEBOOK](https://www.facebook.com/pg/hellomdcompany/posts/) & [INSTAGRAM](https://www.instagram.com/hellomd_/?hl=en) \n\n_______________________________________________________________________\n\nIf you are new to cannabis and want to learn more, take a look at our [Cannabis 101](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/cannabis-101-your-quick-guide-to-medical-marijuana) post. [HelloMD](https://www.hellomd.com/) can help you get your medical marijuana recommendation; it's 100% online, private and efficient.","image":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"base64":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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","aspectRatio":1.3333333333333333,"src":"/static/ccda02b1ff3d20db9ac03c0468d8a95f/14b42/4462a483d56f63acbfae5abd0501ea16.jpg","srcSet":"/static/ccda02b1ff3d20db9ac03c0468d8a95f/f836f/4462a483d56f63acbfae5abd0501ea16.jpg 200w,\n/static/ccda02b1ff3d20db9ac03c0468d8a95f/2244e/4462a483d56f63acbfae5abd0501ea16.jpg 400w,\n/static/ccda02b1ff3d20db9ac03c0468d8a95f/14b42/4462a483d56f63acbfae5abd0501ea16.jpg 800w,\n/static/ccda02b1ff3d20db9ac03c0468d8a95f/47498/4462a483d56f63acbfae5abd0501ea16.jpg 1200w,\n/static/ccda02b1ff3d20db9ac03c0468d8a95f/54ac5/4462a483d56f63acbfae5abd0501ea16.jpg 1365w","srcWebp":"/static/ccda02b1ff3d20db9ac03c0468d8a95f/58556/4462a483d56f63acbfae5abd0501ea16.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/ccda02b1ff3d20db9ac03c0468d8a95f/61e93/4462a483d56f63acbfae5abd0501ea16.webp 200w,\n/static/ccda02b1ff3d20db9ac03c0468d8a95f/1f5c5/4462a483d56f63acbfae5abd0501ea16.webp 400w,\n/static/ccda02b1ff3d20db9ac03c0468d8a95f/58556/4462a483d56f63acbfae5abd0501ea16.webp 800w,\n/static/ccda02b1ff3d20db9ac03c0468d8a95f/99238/4462a483d56f63acbfae5abd0501ea16.webp 1200w,\n/static/ccda02b1ff3d20db9ac03c0468d8a95f/5e0b8/4462a483d56f63acbfae5abd0501ea16.webp 1365w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}},{"node":{"id":"Article_2024-markdown","title":"What is Cannabis Wax, Shatter and Oil?","slug":"what-is-cannabis-wax-shatter-and-oil","content":"When most people hear 'medical marijuana', they think about flowers or bud that are\nsmoked. But cannabis comes in a variety of forms, including concentrated\nextracts that can be taken in lots of different ways.\n\nCannabis extracts are growing in popularity, comprising between [30 and\n60\npercent](http://blog.sfgate.com/smellthetruth/2015/01/12/is-cannabis-extraction-the-future-of-a-multi-billion-dollar-industry/)\nof legal market sales in states that have legislation regulating\nmarijuana. The names for these extracts -- oil, wax and shatter -- refer\nto the texture and consistency of the concentrate. Here's an explanation\nabout these cannabis extracts and a guide to the differences between\nthem.\n\n### Cannabis Concentration\n\nThe cannabis plant contains hundreds of compounds, including\ncannabinoids, which are the chemicals responsible for the plant's\npsychoactive and medicinal properties. About [85\ncannabinoids](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2866040/)\nhave been identified in cannabis, but the most common and most\nfrequently studied are Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol\n(CBD). THC is the primary psychoactive component in cannabis and is\nassociated with such medicinal effects as [pain\ncontrol](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3820295/), [mood\nstabilization](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2866040/),\n[sleep improvement](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/164314),\n[appetite\nenhancement](http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/scientific-explanation-how-marijuana-causes-munchies-180949660/?no-ist)\nand [inflammation\nreduction](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2828614/). It has\nbeen approved in a number of countries to treat spasticity in patients\nwith [multiple sclerosis](http://www.gwpharm.com/Sativex.aspx), and it\nhas been associated with improvements in patients with\n[asthma](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bph.12597/full).\n[CBD](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3579248/) has been\nshown to reduce nausea and vomiting, suppress seizures, reduce\ninflammation, enhance moods and reduce pain.\n\nThe percent of active cannabinoids, referred to as potency, varies from\nplant to plant and is dependent on such variables as climate,\ntemperature, humidity and soil conditions for the growing plant. Plants\ngrown indoors under controlled conditions usually have [higher\npotency](http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/frontpage/2009/June/why-does-cannabis-potency-matter.html)\nthan plants grown outdoors. Potency is measured as the percent of active\ncannabinoids per dry weight of material. For example, average THC\nconcentration in cannabis varies between [1 and 20\npercent](http://adai.uw.edu/marijuana/factsheets/potency.htm).\nExtracting the cannabinoids from the plant increases that potency to\nbetween [40 and 80\npercent](http://www.dea.gov/pr/multimedia-library/publications/marijuana-concentrates.pdf).\n\nThe benefits of increased potency means that patients need less product\nto achieve the medical results needed.\n\n### Extracting Cannabinoids\n\nCannabinoids are extracted from the plant by use of a solvent. Common\nsolvents include:\n\n-   Butane\n-   Isopropyl alcohol\n-   Carbon dioxide\n-   Ethanol\n-   Water/steam\n-   Hydrocarbons\n-   Propane\n\nThe plant material, usually consisting of the buds, flowers, stems and\nleaves, is soaked in the solvent and then strained. This process is\nusually repeated. The resulting liquid is then heated in a vacuum oven\nto remove the solvent. The remaining resin is cannabis concentrate.\n\nIt is estimated that it takes about one ounce of marijuana plant to make six\ngrams of cannabis oil, or that it takes about five pounds of plant to\nget 120 to 140 grams of extract.\n\nAlthough the process for extracting cannabinoids can be done at home,\nand there are many web sites that explain the process, there are risks.\nOne risk is the very real danger caused by improper ventilation and the\nheating of potentially flammable solvents, such as butane. In 2014,\nColorado reported [32 home\nexplosions](http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2015/05/23/hash-oil-explosions/27737635/)\nthat were confirmed as being caused by cannabis extractions. As a\nresult, the state passed legislation in 2015 restricting the use of\nhazardous materials in the extraction process for non-licensed\nmanufacturers of cannabis extracts.\n\nA second problem is control of contaminants. Some solvent may remain in\nthe resin despite the heating process, and the extraction process may\nnot remove contaminants, such as pesticides, that are used in the\ngrowing process. For instance, [Washington\nState](http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/modern-marijuana-more-potent-often-laced-heavy-metals-and-fungus-180954696/?no-ist),\nwhich legalized recreational marijuana in 2014, tests product regularly\nfor salmonella, *E. Coli*, and other contaminants, and rejected about 13\npercent of the marijuana produced in the state in 2014.\n\nThe third problem is consistent potency. Do-it-yourself production does\nnot necessarily have quality control over the potency of your product.\nIf your recommendation for medical marijuana requires a specific potency\nlevel, you may be better off relying on a pharmaceutically prepared\nextract.\n\n### Texture & Consistency of Cannabis Extracts\n\nThe texture and consistency of the cannabis extract is what gives the\nextract its name. Texture can be affected by the temperature of the\nheating process, the amount of moisture in the plant material and any\nagitation or stirring that occurs prior to the purging phase (removal of\nthe solvent). Extract that appears as a thick, sticky resinous liquid is\ncalled cannabis\noil.\nCannabis oil is sometimes called honey oil due to its gold color, or\nbutane oil in reference to the most commonly used solvent.\n\nExtract that is thick and opaque is referred to as wax due to its\nsimilarity to beeswax or earwax. Cannabis wax results from\ncrystallization caused by agitation either through stirring or rapid\nheating. Wax can vary in texture from a somewhat thick liquid to candle\nwax.\n\nShatter is more brittle and clear, and is almost glasslike in\nappearance. When heated, it can be pliable, but it can also break easily\nwhen it is cooled, hence the name.\n\nPatients who use cannabis extract for treatment often employ\nvaporization\nor\ndabbing.\nThese methods heat the cannabis to a temperature lower than that of\nsmoking, creating a mist or vapor that can be inhaled. This makes it\nideal for patients who are experiencing nausea or who cannot or do not\nwish inhale smoke. Cannabis oils also can be taken orally via a capsule,\nan oral syringe or as drops under the tongue. If prepared with an edible\nsolvent, such as olive oil or butter, it can be used in cooking and\npreparing cannabis edibles.\n\nThe potency and effects of the various forms of cannabis extract are\nsimilar across the products. The type recommended for patients will\ndepend on their condition, symptoms and their provider's\nrecommendations.\n\n[Photo credit](https://www.flickr.com/photos/symic/8140469407/in/photolist-q8pnum-pRCCz2-dCzfDq-dBYPid-7rrhKX-dpm386-dCzfx3-CXHbt6-sJEMCb-dpm2WP-dBYPts-dG6DFa)\n","image":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"base64":"data:image/png;base64,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","aspectRatio":1.2578616352201257,"src":"/static/21b12ee85f8596f7c586f10b188d84c0/3c17d/12dc4ee604bbea8d73a6360e8e0eb81b.png","srcSet":"/static/21b12ee85f8596f7c586f10b188d84c0/69585/12dc4ee604bbea8d73a6360e8e0eb81b.png 200w,\n/static/21b12ee85f8596f7c586f10b188d84c0/497c6/12dc4ee604bbea8d73a6360e8e0eb81b.png 400w,\n/static/21b12ee85f8596f7c586f10b188d84c0/3c17d/12dc4ee604bbea8d73a6360e8e0eb81b.png 720w","srcWebp":"/static/21b12ee85f8596f7c586f10b188d84c0/2aa8d/12dc4ee604bbea8d73a6360e8e0eb81b.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/21b12ee85f8596f7c586f10b188d84c0/61e93/12dc4ee604bbea8d73a6360e8e0eb81b.webp 200w,\n/static/21b12ee85f8596f7c586f10b188d84c0/1f5c5/12dc4ee604bbea8d73a6360e8e0eb81b.webp 400w,\n/static/21b12ee85f8596f7c586f10b188d84c0/2aa8d/12dc4ee604bbea8d73a6360e8e0eb81b.webp 720w","sizes":"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px"}}}}}]}},"pageContext":{"limit":12,"skip":0,"numPages":1,"currentPage":1,"id":5583,"name":"Oil","slug":"oil","country":"US"}},"staticQueryHashes":["3949754563","4179947113","4202924991"]}